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「Electroless nickel process for the undercoat of displacement gold plating」

ENIAUR M Process
Electroless Ni/Au, which is used for bumps and PWBs, requires good solder joint characteristic. One of the factors that affect the solder joint strength is the corrosion behavior of the electroless Ni film. Because the electroless Au plating on the electroless Ni is displacement plating, the Au film is formed while the Ni film is dissolved (corroded). If the Ni film is easily corroded, the solder joint strength is quite likely to be adversely affected. With the newly developed electroless Ni process "ENIAUR M,"the corrosion of Ni film remains to be a small amount , which is the feature of note, and subsequently assure good solder joint characteristic.
In combination with our bridge prevention process "FINELISE," it can be used for the high density PWBs at ease.Further, it is an environmentally-friendly process because it does not contain any regulated substance like boron and lead.

Features
1.  With a little corrosion, good solder joint strength can be obtained.
2.  Regulated substances, such as boron and lead, are not included.
3.  The deposition rate and phosphorus content (approx. 10%) remain stable.
4.  Good corrosion resistance is proven by sulfur dioxide corrosion test.

SEM pictures of electrolessly plated Ni film (After Au film has been peeled off)


Solder joint characteristics
 Type of Ni plating solution  Thickness of
Au film
 Solder ball shear test Normal temperature ball pulling test
 Good mode rate  Pull strength  Good mode rate
General process
Phosphorus content: 7%
0.06 µm
80%
2977g
30%
 ENIAUR M
Phosphorus content: 10%
0.06 µm
100%
3290g
100%
Solder ball: Sn/Pb; Solder ball diameter: 0.76 mm

Deposition rate of ENIAUR M Process and phosphorus content




Chemicals for printed-wiring boards

Process for PWBs with through holes and vias of high aspect ratio | 
Electroless nickel process for the undercoat of displacement gold plating |
Bridge prevention process for electroless Ni-Au plating | 
Electroless copper plating system for build-up PWBs | Acid copper plating process for via-filling  | 
Process for TAB, COF, various kinds of base materialsEtching process for double layer CCL |
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General process ENIAUR M Process